How to Join Merchant Navy After 12th – Step by Step
Joining the Merchant Navy after completing 12th grade in India offers a promising career path filled with adventure and global opportunities.
Complete your 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as compulsory subjects, securing at least 60% marks. This is essential for officer-level positions in the Merchant Navy.
Ensure you are between 17 to 25 years old. You must pass a medical fitness test conducted by a Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) approved doctor, confirming good eyesight (6/6 vision), no color blindness, and overall physical fitness.
Appear for entrance exams like the Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMU-CET), which is mandatory for courses such as B.Sc Nautical Science, Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS), and B.Tech Marine Engineering.
Based on your interest, select an appropriate course: Deck Department: B.Sc Nautical Science or DNS for navigation roles. Engine Department: B.Tech Marine Engineering for engineering roles. General Purpose (GP) Rating: A 6-month course suitable for candidates from any stream, focusing on deck and engine room tasks.
Secure sponsorship from a shipping company, which often involves clearing their specific entrance tests and interviews. Sponsorship ensures job placement after course completion.
Enroll in a DGS-approved maritime training institute to undergo pre-sea training, which includes safety drills, ship familiarization, and basic seamanship. The duration varies based on the chosen course.
After training, join a ship as a deck or engine cadet to complete the required sea-time (usually 6 to 18 months). This practical experience is crucial for career progression and obtaining necessary certifications.