Indian Merchant Navy vs. Indian Navy: Key Differences

Indian Merchant Navy handles commercial shipping — transporting goods and passengers. Indian Navy defends the nation's maritime borders and conducts military operations.

Purpose

Merchant Navy vessels are privately owned or belong to commercial companies. The Indian Navy is entirely government-owned and operated.

Ownership

Merchant Navy ships include cargo ships, tankers, and cruise liners. Navy ships include aircraft carriers, submarines, and warships.

Type of Vessels

Merchant Navy careers are focused on trade, logistics, and passenger services. Indian Navy careers focus on national security, surveillance, and defense.

Career Focus

Merchant Navy officers often earn higher tax-free salaries and longer vacations. Indian Navy offers steady pay, government perks, pension, and job security.

Salary & Benefits

Merchant Navy requires maritime courses approved by DG Shipping. Indian Navy recruits through defense academies like NDA and CDS.

Training & Recruitment

Merchant Navy offers flexible contracts. Indian Navy involves long-term service with the nation.

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