Types of Cargo Ships You Should Know!

These ships transport goods in standardized containers (20 or 40 ft). They're super fast, efficient, and used for everything from electronics to clothes across global trade routes.

Container Ships

Designed to carry dry cargo like coal, grain, and iron ore in massive open holds. Bulk carriers are simple in design but crucial for industries worldwide.

Bulk Carriers

From crude oil to chemicals and LNG, tankers move liquid goods across oceans. They're built with specialized tanks and safety systems to prevent leaks or accidents.

Tankers

RORO ships transport vehicles like cars, buses, and trucks. Vehicles are driven directly onto the ship using built-in ramps, making loading and unloading quick.

RORO Ships (Roll-On /Roll-Off)

These temperature-controlled ships carry perishable goods like fruits, vegetables, seafood, and dairy. Some also use refrigerated containers (reefers) for flexibility.

Reefer Ships

Used for goods that aren’t containerized — like machinery, pallets, and steel. They often have onboard cranes for loading and are ideal for smaller ports.

General Cargo Ships

These ships carry oversized loads like oil rigs or submarines. Some are semi-submersible, allowing cargo to float on and off, making them engineering marvels.

Heavy Lift Ships

Equipped with feeding, ventilation, and waste systems, these ships carry cattle, sheep, or horses safely across countries, following strict animal welfare norms.

Livestock Carriers